What is the name of the layer of the atmosphere where most of the weather phenomena occur? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
The Himalayan foothills receive high rainfall due to the orographic effect, as the monsoon winds rise over the mountains.

Explanation:
Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific area at a specific time (e.g., temperature, rainfall today). Climate is the long-term average of weather patterns over 30 years or more in a region.

Explanation:
Trade winds are global wind belts, not local winds. Chinook, Loo, and Sirocco are local or regional winds. Trade winds are part of the Earth's global circulation and blow from the subtropics towards the equator.