What is the name of the phenomenon where the sea surface temperatures in the Indian Ocean are cooler than normal in the west and warmer in the east? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Cyclones in the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea are simply called 'Cyclones'. They are the same meteorological phenomenon as hurricanes (Atlantic) and typhoons (Pacific).

Explanation:
The correct order of atmospheric layers from the Earth's surface upwards is Troposphere (0-12 km), Stratosphere (12-50 km), Mesosphere (50-85 km), Thermosphere (85-600 km), and Exosphere (above 600 km).

Explanation:
Climate is the long-term average of weather patterns in a specific region, typically over a period of 30 years or more. It includes averages and variations of temperature, precipitation, and other meteorological variables.