What is the name of the phenomenon where there is a line of intense thunderstorms with heavy rain, hail, and damaging winds? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

What is the name of the phenomenon where there is a line of intense thunderstorms with heavy rain, hail, and damaging winds?
A. Tornado
B. Derecho
C. Supercell
D. Squall line
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
A derecho is a widespread, long-lived wind storm associated with a line of severe thunderstorms (squall line) that produces damaging winds over a large area.

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Practice More Climate and Weather Questions

Question #1
Which of the following is the primary factor for the regional climate of the Mediterranean region?
A. Subtropical high pressure in summer, westerly winds in winter
B. Trade winds
C. Monsoon winds
D. Polar easterlies

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The Mediterranean climate is characterized by hot, dry summers due to subtropical high pressure and mild, wet winters due to the influence of westerly winds and mid-latitude cyclones.

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Question #2
Which of the following is the hottest place in India?
A. Odisha
B. Madhya Pradesh
C. Gujarat
D. Rajasthan

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Rajasthan, particularly the Thar Desert region, records the highest summer temperatures in India, often exceeding 50°C, with Phalodi being one of the hottest places.

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Question #3
The Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) is characterized by:
A. A northward-moving pattern of convection
B. An eastward-moving pattern of convection
C. A stationary pattern of convection
D. A westward-moving pattern of convection

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The MJO is characterized by an eastward-moving pattern of enhanced and suppressed convection (thunderstorms) across the Indian and Pacific Oceans, influencing rainfall and wind patterns.

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