Which of the following air masses affects the climate of the northeastern United States in winter? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
The Indian Ocean Dipole involves changes in sea surface temperatures and wind patterns across the Indian Ocean, leading to reversals in surface winds and currents during positive and negative phases.

Explanation:
Cyclones form over warm ocean waters where low-pressure systems develop, drawing in moist air that rises, cools, and condenses, releasing latent heat and fueling the storm.

Explanation:
Seasons are caused by Earth's axial tilt of 23.5°, which means different parts of the Earth receive different amounts of solar radiation at different times of the year as the Earth revolves around the sun.