Which of the following is a characteristic of a subarctic climate? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following is a characteristic of a subarctic climate?
A. Extremely cold winters and short, cool summers
B. Hot summers and cold winters
C. Warm temperatures year-round
D. Mild winters and cool summers
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Subarctic climates (Köppen Dfc/Dfd) are characterized by extremely cold winters, short, cool summers, and low precipitation. The taiga (boreal forest) is the dominant vegetation.

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Practice More Climate and Weather Questions

Question #1
Which of the following is NOT a local wind?
A. Chinook
B. Loo
C. Trade winds
D. Sirocco

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Trade winds are global wind belts, not local winds. Chinook, Loo, and Sirocco are local or regional winds. Trade winds are part of the Earth's global circulation and blow from the subtropics towards the equator.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #2
What is the name of the phenomenon where there is a rapid drop in temperature after a period of warm weather?
A. Cold wave
B. Cooling trend
C. Cold surge
D. Heatwave

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
A cold wave is a period of unusually cold weather, which can cause health issues, damage to crops, and stress on infrastructure.

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Question #3
Which of the following is the primary reason for the aridity of the Atacama Desert?
A. Cold ocean current and rain shadow effect
B. Monsoon system
C. Subtropical high pressure
D. Polar high pressure

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The Atacama Desert is extremely dry due to a combination of the cold Humboldt Current off the coast (which cools the air and limits evaporation) and the rain shadow effect of the Andes Mountains.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather