Which of the following is a characteristic of a subtropical high-pressure belt?
A. Heavy rainfall
B. Low pressure
C. Sinking air
D. Rising air
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Subtropical high-pressure belts are characterized by sinking air (subsidence), which leads to clear skies, dry conditions, and the formation of deserts (e.g., Sahara, Kalahari).
Explanation:
The Arabian Sea region receives high rainfall due to the Southwest Monsoon, the orographic effect of the Western Ghats, and cyclonic activity.
Explanation:
The Mediterranean climate is characterized by hot, dry summers due to subtropical high pressure and mild, wet winters due to the influence of westerly winds and mid-latitude cyclones.
Explanation:
Cyclonic or frontal rainfall is caused by the convergence of warm and cold air masses. The warm, moist air is forced to rise over the cold, denser air, leading to condensation and precipitation.
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